General Info :
The apes are native to Africa and South-east Asia. Apes are the largest
primates and the orangutan, an ape, is the largest living arboreal animal.
Members of the superfamily are called hominoids. Some or all
hominoids are also called "apes". Thus the Barbary macaque, a
kind of monkey, is popularly called the "Barbary ape" to indicate its
lack of a tail. Biologists have used the term "ape" to mean a member
of the superfamily Hominoidea other than humans, or more recently to mean all
members of the superfamily Hominoidea, so that "ape" becomes another
word for "hominoid”. Hominoids climb trees easily.
Physique :
The "lesser apes" are the gibbon family, Hylobatidae with sixteen
medium-sized species. Their major differentiating characteristic is their long
arms, which they use to brachiate through the trees. As an evolutionary
adaptation to this arboreal lifestyle, their wrists are ball and socket joints.The
largest of the gibbons, the siamang, weighs up to 14 kg (31 lb). In
comparison, the smallest "great ape" is the bonobo at 34 to 60 kg (75
to 132 lb).
Diet :
Their diet is best described as vegetarian or omnivorous, consisting of
leaves, nuts, seeds and fruits, including grass seeds, and in most cases other
animals, either hunted or scavenged (or farmed in the case of humans), along
with anything else available and easily digested.
Distribution :
The apes are native to Africa and South-east Asia.
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